slapd−perl — Perl backend to slapd
ETCDIR/slapd.conf
The Perl backend to slapd(8) works by embedding
      a perl(1) interpreter into
      slapd(8). Any perl database
      section of the configuration file slapd.conf(5) must then
      specify what Perl module to use. Slapd then creates a new Perl
      object that handles all the requests for that particular
      instance of the backend.
You will need to create a method for each one of the following actions:
* new # creates a new object, * search # performs the ldap search, * compare # does a compare, * modify # modifies an entry, * add # adds an entry to backend, * modrdn # modifies an entry's rdn, * delete # deletes an ldap entry, * config # module-specific config directives, * init # called after backend is initialized.
Unless otherwise specified, the methods return the result code which will be returned to the client. Unimplemented actions can just return unwillingToPerform (53).
newThis method is called when the configuration file
            encounters a perlmod line. The
            module in that line is then effectively `use'd into the
            perl interpreter, then the new method is called to
            create a new object. Note that multiple instances of
            that object may be instantiated, as with any perl
            object.
The new method
      receives the class name as argument.
searchThis method is called when a search request comes from a client. It arguments are as follows:
* object reference * base DN * scope * alias dereferencing policy * size limit * time limit * filter string * attributes only flag (1 for yes) * list of attributes to return (may be empty)
Return value: (resultcode, ldif-entry, ldif-entry, ...)
compareThis method is called when a compare request comes from a client. Its arguments are as follows.
* object reference * dn * attribute assertion string
modifyThis method is called when a modify request comes from a client. Its arguments are as follows.
  * object reference
  * dn
  * a list formatted as follows
    ({ "ADD" | "DELETE" | "REPLACE" },
     attributetype, value...)...
            addThis method is called when a add request comes from a client. Its arguments are as follows.
* object reference * entry in string format
modrdnThis method is called when a modrdn request comes from a client. Its arguments are as follows.
* object reference * dn * new rdn * delete old dn flag (1 means yes)
deleteThis method is called when a delete request comes from a client. Its arguments are as follows.
* object reference * dn
configThis method is called once for each perlModuleConfig line in the slapd.conf(5) configuration file. Its arguments are as follows.
* object reference * array of arguments on line
Return value: nonzero if this is not a valid option.
initThis method is called after backend is initialized. Its argument is as follows.
* object reference
Return value: nonzero if initialization failed.
These slapd.conf
      options apply to the PERL backend database. That is, they
      must follow a "database perl" line and come before any
      subsequent "backend" or "database" lines. Other database
      options are described in the slapd.conf(5) manual
      page.
perlModulePath/path/to/libsAdd the path to the @INC variable.
perlModuleModName`Use' the module name ModName from ModName.pm
filterSearchResultsSearch results are candidates that need to be filtered (with the filter in the search request), rather than search results to be returned directly to the client.
Invoke the module's config method with the given arguments.
There is an example Perl module `SampleLDAP' in the slapd/back−perl/ directory in the OpenLDAP source tree.
The perl backend
      does not honor any of the access control semantics described
      in slapd.access(5); all access
      control is delegated to the underlying PERL scripting. Only
      read (=r) access to
      the entry
      pseudo-attribute and to the other attribute values of the
      entries returned by the search operation is honored,
      which is performed by the frontend.
The interface of this backend to the perl module MAY change. Any suggestions would greatly be appreciated.
| ![[Note]](../stylesheet/note.png) | Note | 
|---|---|
| In previous versions, any unrecognized lines in the slapd.conf file were passed to the perl module's config method. This behavior is deprecated (but still allowed for backward compatibility), and the perlModuleConfig directive should instead be used to invoke the module's config method. This compatibility feature will be removed at some future date. |